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Electronic calculators

Revise Electronic calculators for Mathematics A 4MA1 (O Level) — revision notes, 42 practice questions and instant AI marking.

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  Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A (4MA1)

Electronic Calculators

The big idea: Both 4MA1 papers allow a calculator, so it is worth learning to use one well. The calculator does the arithmetic; you decide the order it does it in, and you check the answer is sensible.

Summary — What This Chapter Covers
  • A calculator is allowed in every 4MA1 paper. It must have x2, √x, xy, 1/x, memory, brackets, Σx and Σfx, and sin, cos, tan and their inverses (Higher also needs standard form).
  • Use brackets so the calculator follows the intended order of operations.
  • Write down the full display before rounding, then round as the question asks.
  • Check the angle mode is degrees, and enter standard form with the ×10x key.
  • Check every answer with an estimate.
1. Entering Calculations Correctly
Foundation & Higher

Brackets around every top and bottom

The calculator follows the order of operations exactly as typed. A fraction line acts as a pair of brackets around the whole numerator and the whole denominator, so either use the fraction template or type the brackets yourself.

Worked Example

Work out (4.82 + √19.3) ÷ (2.1 × 0.37). Write down all the figures on your calculator display, then give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

Practice Question 1

Work out √(17.8 − 2.352) ÷ 1.63. Write down all the figures on your calculator display, then give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

2. Keys That Save Marks
Foundation & Higher

Memory, ANS, fractions and standard form

KeyUse
ANS and memoryCarry the full unrounded value into the next step, so you never round too early.
Fraction template and S⇔DEnter fractions and mixed numbers; switch an answer between fraction and decimal.
xy, ⁿ√x, x−1Powers (including 1.034 for compound interest), roots and reciprocals.
×10x (EXP)Enter standard form: 8.4 ×10x 7 is read as one number.
Statistics modeΣx and Σfx give a mean from a list or a frequency table.
Practice Question 2

Use the statistics functions (or Σfx ÷ Σf) to find the mean of this frequency distribution.
x:  1, 2, 3, 4
frequency f:  5, 8, 4, 3

3. Trigonometric Functions and Their Inverses
Foundation & Higher

Degrees mode, every time

Angles in 4MA1 are in degrees. Check the display shows D (or DEG): sin 30 should give 0.5. The inverse functions sin−1, cos−1 and tan−1 (SHIFT + sin, cos, tan) give an angle from a ratio.

Worked Example

Work out tan−1(7.2 ÷ 4.5), giving your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

4. Checking and Interpreting the Display
Foundation & Higher

Is the answer sensible?

Estimate first (round to 1 significant figure) and compare. A display such as 1.922E4 or 1.922×104 means 1.922 × 104; write it in proper standard form. In money questions, a display of 9.5 means $9.50.

Practice Question 3
Memorise
Brackets
Degrees
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